History and Major Milestones

History and Major Milestones History and Major Milestones History and Major Milestones History and Major Milestones History and Major Milestones History and Major Milestones

We Must Stop Gun Control - 967 Words

Today’s statistics present that hundreds of thousands of other people in our communities committed suicide with a gun and nearly half a million people suffered other gun injuries(4,name) And this is no surprise,as this nation continues to grow rapidly in number.But this nation must not continue to let these statistics to rise,nevertheless continue homicide victims [to be] armed in disappropriate numbers:[as] large and growing proportion of victims are criminals themselves(Polsby,2)The people of the nation must take action by drawing a limit and supporting gun control,for it not only affects the safety of an individual citizen,but as a nation altogether.With the laws established they will make society safer, not interfere with civil liberties,and will work towards saving lives and dissolve gun violence. To initiate,bringing gun control will make society safer.In order to undertand the subject of this controversial item,onewould first need to understand the reason why there is a need for guns. When asking a single person why there is a need for guns,it attacks a physiological problem.’They [gun owners] say guns give people the power or self defense--and dissuade criminals from victimizing people who might be armed.’(Smith,3)The people have a tendency to believe that owning a firearm will ensure protection and their safety.Therefore,owning a gun is equal to feeling safe to some.This is an often misconception because †being safe is not equal to being safe.†(Polsby,2) AShow MoreRelatedIssue of Gun Control871 Words   |  4 PagesGun control has been a controversial issue in the past, but it has recently been popping everywhere on the news, considering the recent occurrences of abuse. I believe we need a system in which citizens do not need to fear, but we al so need a system in which rights are not being taken away. European countries such as United Kingdom have extremely strict laws on firearms. This extremeness has actually proven to work causing fewer deaths by guns. . Assault weapons are far too dangerous for regularRead MoreThe Issue Of Gun Violence1550 Words   |  7 PagesGun violence has run rampant in America. Due to this many Americans have this issue at the forefront of their minds. Everybody seems to think that they have the solution to this problem. The reality here is that the violence lies not in the gun, but in whomever carries out the act of using the gun in a violent manner. Many people fail to see this though, and think by removing guns completely from society the violence will cease. The people who take this side, are tired of innocent people being killedRead MoreGun Control And Its Effect On The Country1310 Words   |  6 Pagesbut guns are the instrument of death. Gun control is necessary, and delay means more de ath and horror† (BrainyQuote, n.d.). Many people say that gun control will not affect violence rates in a country. Also, they say that if everyone has a gun, then that will stop mass massacres. The people who believe that gun control is not needed are wrong. This is because gun control has been proven to improve the safety of a country. For example, In Australia and Britain reduced violence caused by guns by puttingRead MoreThe Shootings That Affect Our Society1362 Words   |  6 Pagesschools throughout the Unites States have created a great divide among Americans on what we should do as a nation to prevent further violence with guns from happening. Many people believe that imposing laws when purchasing weapons and requiring background checks, holding adults responsible for the actions of their children and requiring gun locks on weapons to prevent children from obtaining such weapons will stop these massacres in our schools from happening. There are many issues that need to be lookedRead MoreWe Have The Right Of Bear Arms1449 Words   |  6 PagesTrey Leis Mrs. Swenson English 11 College Bound 17 September 2015 We have the Right to bear arms This country is known for its freedom, but it’s slowly being taken away from us by the government and protesters who think that guns kill and cause violence and murders. The protesters like to blame the gun for what people do, the gun doesn’t shoot itself, and it’s the ignorant person behind it. America is known for their gun power and strength and if you take that all away then countries will be ableRead MoreThe Importance Of Gun Control917 Words   |  4 Pagesfirearms? Guns play a major part in the World, whether they are for protection or to do harm to others. While people can defend themselves, gun control needs to be more strict because guns are sold from and bought by people who do not fit the qualifications, children are accidentally killed, and the number of deaths in America are greatly rising. What is a huge way to decrease deaths in America? To decrease deaths in America people need to be aware of all situations that are happening and put a stop toRead MoreGun Control Persuasive Essay1539 Words   |  7 PagesTighter Gun Control Once again the topic of gun control has risen due to the most recent mass shooting in Las Vegas, which was the deadliest mass shooting in modern US history. This shooting resulted in the loss of 58 innocent lives and the harm to more than 500 others. As we can see, these events are happening far too often and we must make a change soon. While this Letter to the Editor gives me a place to express my concern on this issue, I will also use Facebook and Twitter to reach as many viewersRead MoreShould Gun Laws Be Stricter Gun Control?1354 Words   |  6 PagesRights for Guns We have all been through that pain of losing a love one either it was to an incurable disease, old age, and car accident or during time of war. Nevertheless, we have lost more love ones through gun violence. People have own guns since the time guns were invented, but â€Å"Are guns for everyone?† We have heard of gun laws throughout the whole United States of America some enforce those laws and other do not. The government enforce stricter gun control laws so the public can be safe, toRead MoreEssay on Reasons for Gun Control936 Words   |  4 PagesSome of the reasons for gun control are that it will help the government get a control on us.Hitler in world war 2 used gun control against the jewish people to better control and corral them. Historians have documented most everything about it except what made it so easy to attack the defenseless Jews without fear of resistance. Their guns were registered and thus easily confiscated.(stephen halbrook)If the government started reg istering guns and know their location left and right they could overthrowRead MorePresident Obama s Gun Control Plan949 Words   |  4 Pagesmany awful violent crimes that are committed in our country each day involving the use of a gun or firearm? It has come to the time when our country really needs a change to keep our children safe and to prevent violent acts involving guns at a minimum. To accomplish this goal President Obama has constructed a plan to reduce gun violence and that plan includes requiring criminal background checks on all gun purchases, illegalizing military style assault weapons and high-capacity magazines, making

Prison Term Policy Recommendation Paper Free Essays

string(59) " may resort to criminal activity to obtain what they want\." In September 2011 there will be a vote on a bill that will double the prison sentence of anyone committing armed robbery, in the state of Wisconsin. The hope of the bill sponsors is that the increased penalties will deter a person from committing armed robbery. Senator McKenzie is aware of popular support for the bill; however, he has asked for my recommendation of whether or not the measure will have any genuine deterrent effect on the rate of incidence. We will write a custom essay sample on Prison Term Policy Recommendation Paper or any similar topic only for you Order Now When State Senator McKenzie asked me for my recommendation, I looked for studies on the deterrent effect of lengthy sentences, for armed robbery. The studies I read indicate that, whereas there may be a slight decrease in recidivism, the reduction was not significant enough to indicate that a longer sentence has a significant deterrent effect on those commit armed robbery. The reduction of crime is not directly contributable to the length of sentence. Rather than focus, too intently, on studies of the deterrent effect of stiffer penalties, I believe that it is more important to look at the other factors, which may lead a person to commit an armed robbery. There are three criminology theories in particular, which may influence a criminal’s decision to commit a violent crime. The biological theory theorizes that some people are ‘born to be bad’; something in his or her biological makeup causes them to behave in a violent fashion. The rational choice theory theorizes that people have free will and, if they commit a violent act it is that they choose to do so. Finally, the psychological theory theorizes that there is a psychological deficiency that leads a person to commit criminal acts. What is Armed Robbery? To begin, it is important to understand why armed robbery should receive greater penalties than non-armed robbery. When a person commits armed robbery, he or she is using, or threatening to use, a weapon; the criminal is intimidating the victim into relinquishing his or her money or property (CriminalDefenseLawyer. com, 2011). When weapons are involved, the danger that someone will be seriously harmed or killed significantly increases. The purpose of the bill, on focusing on armed robbery, is to deter criminals from using violence in the commission of his or her crime. The main question to be considered is; why does a criminal commit an armed robbery? Understanding this question may eventually lead to the genuine determination of how to reduce and eliminate crime; three theories of criminal behavior in particular may hold the key. Biological Theories The first theory to consider is the biological theory. Is there something in the fundamental makeup of an individual that may lead him or her to violence and criminal activities? Cesare Lombraso, a 19th century Italian medical doctor, is one of the best known scientific biological theorists. One of his theories posited that, if a person had an underdeveloped brain (e. g. inferior brain) they would be incapable of conforming to the rules and laws of society; because they would be unable to understand why what they are doing is wrong. Lombroso performed autopsies on numerous criminals, including an Italian soldier who attacked and killed eight of his fellow soldiers, and found deformities of the criminals’ brains. This led him to conclude that a reason for the criminal’s behavior was that the criminal had inferior reasoning capabilities, and therefore, the criminal could not understand the difference between what is right and wrong (Schmalleger, 2009). A biological theory, by evolutionary theorist Charles Darwin, theorized that because life favors the strongest and best individuals, those who are able to attain power and possessions are most likely to procreate, thus continuing his or her genes. Animals, including humans, are driven to ggression, and crime, to improve his or her economic and social positions; to facilitate his or her search for a mate (Schmalleger, 2009). Lombraso and Darwin determined that biology is the cause behind aggressive and criminal behavior. Rational Choice Theory A second theory is the classical school of criminology referred to as the rational choice theory, or free will. This theory posits that a person chooses to commit criminal acts; that circumstances su ch as social and economic hardships lead a person to commit crime. The theory maintains that a person will consider the pros and cons of committing a criminal act; if the benefits outweigh the punishment, the person will commit the crime (Law Library: Free Legal Encyclopedia, 2011). According to this theory, a person with low social standing, and often impoverished would be more likely to commit armed robbery to improve his or her economic conditions, thus improving his or her social position. Classical theorists Cesare Beccaria and Jeremy Bentham were two theorists who believed that if the punishment were greater than the benefits of the crime, individuals would be deterred from committing criminal (Schmalleger, 2009). However, this theory does not appear to take into account the desperation factor; if someone is impoverished, possible living on the streets, his or her desperation for basic requirements may be such that there is no deterrent strong enough to stop him or her. Psychological Theory The third theory is based on psychological factors. Sigmund Freud and J. Dollard proposed theories that, when a person is significantly frustrated, over a long period, aggression is the natural outcome (Schmalleger, 2009). According to this belief, if a person lives in depravation long enough, the individual will eventually become frustrated enough that he or she may resort to armed robbery, to improve his or her economic status. Another psychological theory, which is popular in current times, is that violent video games, television, and movies, are the driving force behind violent criminal activity. Lieutenant Colonel Dave Grossman, a former assistant professor of psychology at West Point, calls video game, â€Å"hypnotic murder simulators† (Schmalleger, 2009, p. 231). This theory posits that people become desensitized to violence and lose perspective; they no longer see right and wrong, therefore they may resort to criminal activity to obtain what they want. You read "Prison Term Policy Recommendation Paper" in category "Papers" Whether any, or all, of these theories have merit, it is clear that there are factors other than simple greed that can lead to a person committing a violent crime such as armed robbery. Without being able to narrow down the factors of why a person is likely to commit an armed robbery, it is difficult at best to determine what will deter him or her from committing the crime. It is my belief that too many factors contribute to a person’s decision to commit the crime, to believe that simply lengthening the sentence will be effective. Studies Two studies in particular, on the deterrent effect of longer sentences on criminals committing armed robbery, indicate that although there may be a slight deterrent effect, there is not a significant deterrent effect by increasing sentence length. In 2006, Italy passed a bill that gave clemency to thousands of criminals with three or fewer years left on his or her sentences. If the criminals were to commit any further crimes within the next five years, not only would the individual have to serve the sentence for whatever crime was committed, the sentence would be extended by whatever time had not been previously served (University of Chicago Press Journals, 2009). This gave three scientists, Francesco Drego, Roberto Galbiati, and Pietro Vertova the opportunity to study the deterrent effect of longer sentences on recidivism rates. In 2009, the scientists published their discoveries in the Journal of Political Economy; the results indicate that an increase of sentencing, by as little as one month, reduced the recidivism rate by 1. 3% in less serious crimes; however, for criminals committing more serious offenses, of which armed robbery is one, there was virtually no deterrent effect (University of Chicago Press Journals, 2009). Although this study is encouraging for less serious crimes, it does not indicate that there is a significant reduction of serious and/or violent crimes because of the longer sentencing. Another study conducted by the economists David S. Lee of Columbia and Justin McCrary of Michigan, focused on Florida recidivism rates, discovered that even though imprisonment and sentences increase from three to 17% after the age of 18, depending on the seriousness of the crime, there was no significant drop in recidivism rates when juvenile criminals transitioned to adult courts. It was, in fact, because the individual was incarcerated and unable to commit more crimes that there was a drop in criminal activity between the ages of 17 and 19 (Waldfogel, 2007). Conclusion There are too many factors, which may cause a person to commit an armed robbery, to believe that simply lengthening the prison term will be effective. If a person is biologically inclined toward criminal activity, longer sentences will not be sufficient to override his or her biological ‘programming’. If they have inferior cognitive abilities, because of underdeveloped brains, they will be unable to comprehend the significance of a longer sentence; a longer sentence would have no more significance to them than a shorter sentence. If the person has endured frustration long enough that they feel his or her only choice it to take what they want by force, they are unlikely to consider the prison sentence before they commit the act. Or they may determine that even if they are caught, at least they will have a roof over their heads, food on their plate, and clothes on their back, if they are sent to prison. For some criminals this may, in fact, be an inducement to commit the crime. If a person has become psychologically ‘warped’ by social media, they may have lost the capability to judge right and wrong, thereby losing the capability to consider the consequences of his or her actions; a longer sentence would not be sufficient deterrence. Finally, if the person has made the choice, of his or her own free will, to commit an armed robbery, even after weighing the pros and cons, doubling his or her sentence is going to have very little deterrent effect. Many criminals believe that they will not be apprehended; or they believe they will be able to reduce their sentence through a plea bargain. When a criminal chooses to commit a crime, they are also choosing to accept the penalty should they be caught. Of the three theories, I believe that a criminal who falls under the rational choice theory has the best chance of being deterred. This criminal is the one who is most likely to understand the significance of a longer sentence. However, as the Italian and Florida studies indicated, imposing longer sentences did little to deter violent criminals. As violent crime is not, in my opinion, a rational act, it is unlikely that armed robbers would fall under the rational choice theory; hence, they are unlikely to be deterred by doubling their prison sentence. My Recommendation While I do not believe that doubling the prison sentences of armed robbers will have a significant deterrent effect on armed robbers, I do believe that it will have an effect on the crime rate. If the criminal is incarcerated for a long period, they are unable to commit further armed robberies. They will be segregated from society, and will be unable to further victimize society. Society will also receive psychological benefits from the new law; they will feel comforted by the fact that the individual is no longer able to victimize society. As the bill has popular support, from both the legislature and the public, I recommend that Senator McKenzie vote to pass the bill, when it comes up for a vote in September 2011. References CriminalDefenseLawyer. com. (2011). Armed Robbery. Retrieved 10 January 2011, from http://www. criminaldefenselawyer. com/crime-penalties/federal/Armed-Robbery. htm Law Library: Free Legal Encyclopedia. (2011). Classical School of Criminology. Retrieved 30 January 2011, from http://law. jrank. org/pages/14359/classical-school-criminology. html Schmalleger, F. (2009). Criminology Today: An Integrative Introduction, Fifth Edition. Retrieved 30 January 2011, from CJA 314. University of Chicago Press Journals (2009). Potential Criminals Can Be Deterred By Longer Sentences, Study Suggests. ScienceDaily. Retrieved 30 January 2011, from http://www. sciencedaily. com /releases/2009/05/090518111726. htm Waldfogel, J. (2007). The Irrational 18-Year-Old Criminal. Slate. Retrieved 30 January 2011, from http://www. slate. com/id/2158317/ How to cite Prison Term Policy Recommendation Paper, Papers

Django Jimmie by Willie Nelson Merle Haggard free essay sample

It’s with a heavy heart that I pen this review of â€Å"Django Jimmie,† because sadly, Merle Haggard passed away just two months ago, and if our lives are comparable to seasons, Willie Nelson is firmly gripped by the arthritic hands of winter. Nelson and Haggard witnessed some of the greatest moments country music has ever seen – Johnny Cash’s performance at San Quentin in 1958, for example – and most of those occurred more than 50 years ago. In another 50 years, will there be a single star from the current charts who will have built a legacy tangible enough to create a new, original album in their eighties? I fear not. Regardless of the trends in modern music, â€Å"Django Jimmie† is a relevant and remarkable album that dares to remind us that these two are veteran musicians. This album shows us why being absorbed with the â€Å"next big thing† and trends that come and go is not to our benefit, and it may reintroduce a new generation to classic country. We will write a custom essay sample on Django Jimmie by Willie Nelson Merle Haggard or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page The title track is a fun one, as is â€Å"It’s All Going to Pot,† but the true standout here is â€Å"Unfair Weather Friend,† which is reminiscent of a time when music was good for more than a one-time listen. Truthfully, Nelson’s and Haggard’s voices show their age – each a bit more gravelly and a tad more wizened than in decades past – but rather than being a distraction, it’s charming. The styling is appropriate and the instrumentals are nothing but classic country, without an EDM beat or synthesizer in sight. â€Å"Where Dreams Come to Die,† aside from being one of the strongest tracks, is evidence that Willie Nelson can still write a good song 50-plus years after he penned â€Å"Crazy† for Patsy Cline. That, right there, is something to be noted. Although some have said that â€Å"Django Jimmie† could have done with a few more serious moments in place of the lighter, less substantial material, I sincerely disagree. Nelson and Haggard have earned the right to record and perform whatever they please, and this album reflects the essence of these legends. This album is of very real importance, because these two are country music’s giants. They are the roots, the foundation, of a genre that has become almost unrecognizable of late, yet in an unpredictable and dynamic industry, they have remained where they began. It’s a good thing that â€Å"Django Jimmie† has seen the light of day, because there may not be an adequate replacement for talent and legacy of this magnitude in generations to come. They may truly be the last outlaws.

Task Centred Approach And The Crisis Intervention Social Work Essay Essay Example

Task Centred Approach And The Crisis Intervention Social Work Essay Paper This short survey takes up the rating and appraisal of two societal work intercession theories, viz. the Undertaking Centred Approach and the Crisis Intervention Method, with particular respect to their deductions and applications for societal work pattern. Social workers, in the class of their pattern, are frequently called upon to assist people in get bying and covering with different types of troubles in their lives. Human beings face state of affairss of crisis at one clip or the other during their lives ( Roberts, 2000, p 11 ) . The crisis theory postulates that the happening of crises is normal to life. Such crisis state of affairss can happen all of a sudden, like household unwellnesss or a loss of occupations, or be unpredictable, like come ining school or turning older ( Roberts, 2000, p 11 ) . Persons attempt to get by with crises with their available mechanisms, but face jobs when such mechanisms do non work or when earlier unsolved crises get reactivated. Social workers are frequently called upon to step in with persons and assist them in get bying with their crises ( Roberts, 2000, p 11 ) . We will write a custom essay sample on Task Centred Approach And The Crisis Intervention Social Work Essay specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Task Centred Approach And The Crisis Intervention Social Work Essay specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Task Centred Approach And The Crisis Intervention Social Work Essay specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer The task-centred attack is a progressive and goal-orientated method for societal work pattern. It constitutes a practice-based attack that is built on research and is being used in a diverse scenes and fortunes ( Nash, et Al, 2005, p 33 ) .A It represents a societal work method wherein clients are assisted in transporting out job cut downing undertakings within specific clip periods. It is structured, job focused and time-restricted and is being progressively used in modern-day societal service intercessions ( Nash, et Al, 2005, p 33 ) . Crisis intercession is frequently grouped together with the undertaking centred attack. Malcolm Payne ( 1991, p 4 ) sees important common land between crises intercession and undertaking centred attacks to societal work pattern. Both methods focus on job resolution, trade with brief intercessions and are related to larning theory. This essay takes up the scrutiny and appraisal of these two theories, with exceptional respect to their communalities, their differences and their relevancy for societal work pattern. Due respect is given to the deductions of anti-oppressive pattern. 2. Crisis Intervention Theory The crisis theory states that it is of import for people to decide their crises state of affairss and experiences in order to get by with new developments and crises ( Aguilera, 1998, p 47 ) . If persons are unable to decide their earlier crises, they become more vulnerable to inability to decide new crises. Persons who learn new accomplishments to decide their crises are on the other manus strengthened in get bying with future crisis state of affairss ( Aguilera, 1998, p 47 ) . Human existences have considerable capacities for managing or covering with hard state of affairss. It is merely when such troubles assume important proportions and people do non hold appropriate resources, personal, emotional, societal, religious or physical, to cover suitably with nerve-racking fortunes or events that they become involved in crises. Difficult or nerve-racking events do non by themselves result in crisis state of affairss ( Aguilera, 1998, p 47 ) . Crisiss are really determined by the respon ses of persons to specific nerve-racking fortunes or events and their responses to them. Crisiss develop merely when persons perceive specific events to be important and threatening, seek to manage such events with their usual header schemes without success, and are non able to utilize other options ( Aguilera, 1998, p 47 ) . Behavioural and psychological experts perceive crises to be kindred to provinces of psychological disequilibrium. Persons sing crises are likely to see a scope of emotions like feelings of apprehensiveness, anxiousness, fright, guilt and weakness ( Nash, et Al, 2005, p 37 ) . Other indexs include changes in feeding and sleeping forms, activity and energy degrees and ability to concentrate. Peoples in crises are besides normally known to endure from depression and withdraw from societal intercession ( Nash, et Al, 2005, p 37 ) . Social work experts argue that whilst the bulk of crises run their class or make some gloss of stableness within one or two months, it is necessary for skilled intercession to take topographic point to beef up the get bying mechanisms of persons. The failure to make so will ensue in the being and continuation of crisis associated behaviors, even as the chance for alteration will be forgone ( Nash, et Al, 2005, p 37 ) . Peoples in crisis frequently have little by manner of solutions and are receptive to external aid and aid ( Roberts, 2000, p 19 ) . The provisioning of skilled intercession by societal work practicians during the happening of the crises can ensue in chances for persons sing crisis to larn new accomplishments, achieve good behavioral alteration, and regain stableness. Persons who have been able to successfully get by with crises are strengthened by such experiences and can utilize their accomplishments in future times of trouble ( Roberts, 2000, p 19 ) . Crisis intercession is basically a professional response that is limited in footings of clip and is used to help persons, households, and groups ( Hepworth, et Al, 2002, p 83 ) . Social workers aim to measure the openness of persons sing crises to larning of new accomplishments and mechanisms for get bying. They besides help persons in cut downing their feelings of weakness, isolation, and hurt and utilize societal resources to assist in reconstructing persons to their anterior functional degrees, every bit shortly as practically possible ( Hepworth, et Al, 2002, p 83 ) . Such societal work intercession is done through hearing, proof, credence, standardization, reassurance, instruction, protagonism and brokering resources ( Nash, et Al, 2005, p 38 ) . Crisis intercession can be specifically segregated into 7 phases, viz. ( a ) constitution of communicating and development of feelings with persons that fortunes can go better, ( B ) appraisal of state of affairs, ( degree Celsius ) g eographic expedition of available strengths and resources, ( vitamin D ) end puting with the usage of such strengths and resources, ( vitamin E ) execution of program, learning of new accomplishments and mobilization of other support if required, ( degree Fahrenheit ) rating and accommodation of the program and ( g ) follow up and expiration of relationship ( Hepworth, et Al, 2002, p 83 ) . It is of import for societal workers to be skilled in crisis intercession because of the changeless demand upon them for assisting people in crisis state of affairss ( Roberts, 2000, p 19 ) . Social workers are apt to meet clients with diverse demands, which may in bend require research, strategic planning and the providing of individualized individual centred support ( Roberts, 2000, p 19 ) . The nature of crisis intercession work besides calls for confidentiality and emotional separation in order to present services in a professional mode ( Roberts, 2000, p 19 ) . 3. Undertaking Centred Approach The undertaking centred attack emerged in response to the slow and unequal consequences that were being achieved through traditional casework methods ( Reid, 1997, p 134 ) . Traditional casework methods in societal work were felt to be of limited usage because of their resource intensive nature, their deficiency of focal point, and their equivocal results, which were hard to measure and quantify ( Reid, 1997, p 134 ) . Reid and Shyne engaged in extended survey in the late sixtiess to research alternate attacks to casework and developed the undertaking centred attack for societal work pattern, which called for limited but intensely focussed intercession periods. The attack was basically client oriented and required the societal worker to move as a facilitator ( Reid, 1997, p 134 ) . With the undertaking centred attack assisting clients to better their troubles rapidly, the procedure was shortly adopted for reproduction and development in the United Kingdom ( Reid, 1997, p 134 ) . Surveies on the undertaking centred attack revealed that unfocussed aid, as was provided by the psycho-social attack and the instance survey method, over long periods, resulted in decrease of hope and self assurance on the portion of the client ( Nash, et Al, 2005, p 42 ) . It besides resulted in negative dependence and unneeded fond regards to specific administrations or peculiar societal workers ( Nash, et Al, 2005, p 42 ) . It was besides seen that the scene of clip bounds for accomplishment of specific results helped in constructing outlooks of the possibility of rapid alteration and enhanced participant energy and motive ( Nash, et Al, 2005, p 42 ) . Whilst the undertaking centred attack proved to be practically good for clients and besides served, cut down and optimize use of limited societal work resources, it besides facilitated a displacement towards the individual centred attack, the negation of the premise of the professional being the lone beginning of expertness, and helped in accomplishment of greater authorization and decrease of subjugation ( Naleppa A ; Reid, 1998, p 63 ) . The undertaking centred attack calls for attending to be paid to societal and external issues that affect persons instead than on comprehending persons and their psychological histories to be the chief cause of their troubles ( Naleppa A ; Reid, 1998, p 63 ) . The undertaking centred attack involves a structured method wherein the societal worker foremost assists the service user in jointing the jobs in the ways perceived by service users ( Hepworth, et Al, 2002, p 87 ) . The societal workers later helps the service user to detail and breakdown the jobs, taking attention to redefine them wherever necessary and assisting the service user to turn up of import countries for action ( Hepworth, et Al, 2002, p 87 ) . The societal worker eventually motivates the service user to categorize and prioritize his or her single job in line with his or her perceptual experiences ( Naleppa A ; Reid, 1998, p 63 ) . The societal worker and service user thenceforth work in partnership to ( a ) specify and place results, ( B ) agree to contracts and ( degree Celsius ) reappraisal and assess advancement. Social workers who use the undertaking centred attack should be able to positively prosecute service users and instil trust and assurance ( Hepworth, et Al, 2002, p 87 ) . Commonalties in Task Centred and Crisis Intervention Approaches Undertaking centred attacks and crisis intercession methods appear to unify good in both theory and pattern ( Watson, et Al, 2002, p 96 ) . Social work research indicates that the usage of these methods have proved to be effectual with a broad scope of clients. Both theories emerged in response to the seemingly uneffective results of instance work attacks that were grounded in psychodynamic theory ( Watson, et Al, 2002, p 96 ) . Both methods to boot focus on brief and short term intercessions. They are connected to larning theory and based upon job work outing thoughts ( Watson, et Al, 2002, p 96 ) . Both these attacks call upon societal workers to prosecute in participative and joint activity with service users, foremost to measure and analyze jobs and their causes and so take action to cover with such jobs ( Sandoval, 2002, p 63 ) . The application of these methods therefore calls for the usage of the individual centred theory, the demand to put the service user at the Centre of the issue and the urgency of sing the issue from his or her position ( Sandoval, 2002, p 63 ) . Social workers need to be really good hearers in order to be able to turn up the existent issues that are disturbing service users and thenceforth be able to assist them with steps to undertake their troubles ( Sandoval, 2002, p 63 ) . Like other societal work methods, the undertaking centred attack does hold its restrictions. It is in the first case predicated upon the reason of service users and their willingness to work with societal workers ( Nash, et Al, 2005, p 53 ) . It is besides hard to use it without appropriate bureau support. Despite such restrictions the two attacks continue to be really utile, particularly because of their instrumentality in increasing authorization and their built-in anti-oppressive attack ( Nash, et Al, 2005, p 53 ) . The methods increase the abilities of service users through the ingraining of new accomplishments and let them to cover, non merely with their current state of affairss but with future fortunes of trouble and subjugation ( Nash, et Al, 2005, p 53 ) . Decisions Social work pattern is influenced by many factors that require the taking history of the positions of service users, societal workers, bureaus and society. The attack of single workers is bound to be influenced by legion factors that can go forth them confused and looking for counsel in their undertaking of helping service users in troubles. The undertaking centred attack and the crisis intercession theory provide utile tools to service users to measure the true conditions of service users, take part with them in structured, clip edge and joint declaration of jobs and authorise them to confront and get the better of subjugation. Social workers do nevertheless necessitate to understand the deductions of these theories and chorus from labeling their actions in all hard state of affairss to be task centred or critical intercession in nature. The true apprehension of the potency and usage of these theories will assist them significantly in their pattern scenarios.

The Taming of The Shrew Analys essays

The Taming of The Shrew Analys essays The Taming Of The Shrew The Taming Of The Shrew by William Shakespeare is probably one of Shakespeares earliest comedies. Its plot comes from the popular war of the sexes theme in which males and females fight with one another for dominance in a marriage. The play begins with a drunk man named Cristopher Sly being fooled into believing he is a nobleman and watching a play performed for him. This play turns out to be the main part of The Taming Of The Shrew. In it, a rich man, Baptista Minola, attempts to get his two daughters married. One is the shrewish Katherine, while the other is the beautiful Bianca. In order to make sure Katherine is married, Baptista declares that he will not allow Bianca to be married until after Katherine is married. This forces all of Biancas suitors to try and find a husband for Katherine so that they can then in turn try to marry Bianca. Some would say that the story has a very sexist attitude, but the fact of the matter is that it is a comedy about an assertive woman dealing with how she is expected to act in the society of the late sixteenth century. Even further, Katherine is learning how she must follow the unwritten rules of her society in order to be accepted into it. Although the play ends with her acceptance to do what is expected by society this acceptance is only in action. Even though, she plays the part of the obedient wife, she still maintains her assertiveness, but now she just keeps it inside. Shakespeare introduces the idea of false realities in the beginning of the play when the actors fool Christopher Sly into believing he is someone he isnt and disguising themselves as other characters and performing a play for him. This play-in-play structure even furthers this idea Shakespeare has created of false realities. In the play we see a variety of examples as Petrucio acts (disguises) himself as someone hes not...

Information Systems in Project Management Reassessment Assignment

Information Systems in Project Management Reassessment - Assignment Example This paper illustrates that a number of organizations involved in the development of software products have still not resorted to the use of sets of vital signs in monitoring the status of different projects that they undertake. Similarly, other organizations never even use properly documented processes to discover half-baked project concepts at the early stages of a development process and others are not even in a position to discern or rule out a troubled project in a timely fashion. In addition, some organizations are fond of neglecting or treating with a little regard the need to train the targeted clients on the benefits attributed to successful projects along with the crucial success factors that surround the development processes. Some of the factors that often contribute to failure are issues like incomplete or vaguely stated business requirements and specifications, insufficient or lacking executive support, changing business specifications, insufficient planning, technologi cal incompetence and insufficient resources among others. On the other hand, success factors for different projects including but not limited to realistic schedules and estimates, clearly defined project goals, prior specification of the quality criteria of the anticipated deliverable, active support from top management, team competence, and proactive issue resolution together with the project manager’s level of competence. In the context of project management, a critical success factor is an important influence which can determine the success of a project. Thus, critical success factors refer to the series of conditions, influences or factors that contribute towards the outcome of a project. Examples of success factors regarding software projects include open communication, careful risk management, proper planning, and properly defined scope together with a selection of a competent staff.